Triazene dyes for use in thermal transfer printing

ABSTRACT

The present invention provides triazene dyes according to formula (I) for use in thermal transfer printing: 
     
         A--N═N--NR.sup.1 R.sup.2                               (I) 
    
     wherein A is the residue of a diazotisable heteroaromatic amine, R 1  and R 2  independently represent hydrogen, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a substituted alkenyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, a substituted cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, or R 1  and R 2  represent the atoms necessary to complete a ring system or a substituted ring system.

This is a division of application Ser. No. 08/061,568 filed May 17, 1993now U.S. Pat. No. 5,356,857.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to dye-donor elements for use according tothermal dye sublimation transfer and to novel dyes for use in saiddye-donor elements.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Thermal dye sublimation transfer is a recording method in which adye-donor element provided with a dye layer containing sublimable dyeshaving heat transferability is brought into contact with a receiversheet or receiver element and selectively, in accordance with a patterninformation signal, is heated by means of a thermal printing headprovided with a plurality of juxtaposed heat-generating resistors,whereby dye is transferred from the selectively heated regions of thedye-donor element to the receiver sheet and forms a pattern thereon, theshape and density of which are in accordance with the pattern andintensity of heat applied to the dye-donor element.

A dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimationtransfer usually comprises a very thin support e.g. a polyester support,one side of which is covered with a dye layer comprising the printingdyes. Usually, an adhesive or subbing layer is provided between thesupport and the dye layer. Normally, the opposite side is covered with aslipping layer that provides a lubricated surface against which thethermal printing head can pass without suffering abrasion. An adhesivelayer may be provided between the support and the slipping layer.

The dye layer can be a monochromic dye layer or it may comprisesequential repeating areas of differently coloured dyes e.g. dyes havinga cyan, magenta, yellow, and optionally black hue. When a dye-donorelement containing three or more primary colour dyes is used, amulticolour image can be obtained by sequentially performing the dyetransfer process steps for each colour.

A primary coloured dye layer e.g. a magenta or cyan or yellow dye layermay comprise only one primary coloured dye (a magenta, cyan or yellowdye respectively) or may comprise a mixture of two or more primary colordyes of the same hue (two magenta, two cyan or two yellow dyesrespectively).

Any dye can be used in such a dye layer provided it is easilytransferable to the dye-image-receiving layer of the receiver sheet orelement by the action of heat.

Typical and specific examples of dyes for use in thermal dye sublimationtransfer have been described in e.g. EP 209,990, EP 209,991, EP 216,483,EP 218,397, EP 227,095, EP 227,096, EP 229,374, EP 235,939, EP 247,737,EP 257,577, EP 257,580, EP 258,856, EP 279,330, EP 279,467, EP 285,665,U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,743,582, 4,753,922, 4,753,923, 4,757,046, 4,769,360,4,771,035, 5,026,677, JP 84/78,894, JP 84/78,895, JP 84/78,896, JP84/227,490, JP 84/227,948, JP 85/27,594, JP 85/30,391, JP 85/229,787, JP85/229,789, JP 85/229,790, JP 85/229,791, JP 85/229,792, JP 85/229,793,JP 85/229,795, JP 86/41,596, JP 86/268,493, JP 86/268,494, JP86/268,495, and JP 86/284,489.

In spite of the many dyes that already exist, there is still acontinuous search for novel dyes and especially for dyes that are suitedfor use in dye-donor elements for thermal dye sublimation transferprinting.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide noveldye-donor elements for use according to thermal dye sublimation transferprinting.

It is another object of the present invention to provide novel dyes thatcan be used in said dye-donor elements.

Other objects will become apparent from the description hereinafter.

In accordance with the present invention a dye-donor element for useaccording to thermal dye sublimation transfer is provided, saiddye-donor element comprising a support having thereon a dye layercomprising at least one dye, wherein said at least one dye correspondsto the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A is the residueof a diazotisable heteroaromatic amine, R¹ and R² independentlyrepresent hydrogen, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, analkenyl group, a substituted alkenyl group, an aryl group, a substitutedaryl group, a cycloalkyl group, a substituted cycloalkyl group, anaralkyl group, or R¹ and R² together represent the atoms necessary tocomplete a ring system or a substituted ring system.

The present invention also provides a method of forming an image byimage-wise heating a dye-donor element comprising a support havingthereon a dye layer comprising a binder and at least one dye as definedabove and causing transfer of the image-wise heated dye to a receiversheet.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Preferred diazotisable heteroaromatic amines A--NH₂ are those in which Ais selected from thiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, isothiazolyl,benzoisothiazolyl, thienyl, pyridinyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl,pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl,pyridoisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, pyrrolyl,and isothiadiazolyl,

The residue, A, of the heteroaromatic amine, A--NH₂, may be substitutedby non-ionic groups, preferably those which are free from acidichydrogen atoms, unless these are positioned so that they formintramolecular hydrogen bonds.

Examples of suitable substituents are cyano, nitro, halogen, such asfluoro, chloro, bromo, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio,formyl (--CHO), carboalkoxy, such as carbomethoxy, carboethoxy,tricyanovinyl (--C(CN)═C(CN)₂), --CH═CZ¹ Z² where Z¹ and Z²independently represent an electron withdrawing group such as e.g. CN,carboalkoxy group, a carbonamido group, a carbonyl group etc., --SCN, anamino group such as e.g. dimethylamino, diethylamino, piperidino,pyrrolidino etc..

Preferably R¹ and R² independently represent methyl, ethyl, propyl,isopropyl, butyl, sec. butyl, tert. butyl, isobutyl, cyclopentyl,cyclohexyl, benzyl, a phenyl group substituted, preferentially in orthoand/or para, with methyl, ethyl, halogen, NO₂, CN, SO₂ CH₃, alkoxy suchas methoxy, alkylthio e.g. methylthio, dialkylamino, such asdimethylamino and diethylamino, carboalkoxy such as carbomethoxy,carboethoxy, or R¹ and R² together represent the necessary atoms forcompleting a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring e.g. aslisted above for A, e.g. a substituted tetrahydroquinoline ring, atetrahydroisoquinoline ring, an imidazolyl ring, a pyrazolyl ring, apyrazolidine ring, a pyrazoline ring, etc.

According to a preferred embodiment, the dyes of the present inventioncorrespond to the following general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R¹and R² have the same meaning as defined in the above general formula I;

R³ represents hydrogen, CN or R⁵ --C═B

R⁴ represents hydrogen, halogen, CN, a substituted or unsubstitutedalkyl or aryl group, an amino group, or Z--R^(6;) Z represents O, S, orSO_(2;) or R³ and R⁴ together represent the atoms necessary forcompleting a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic, aromatic orheteroaromatic ring;

B represents O, N--R⁷, CR⁸ R⁹,

R⁵ represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, asubstituted or unsubstituted aryl, an aryloxy group, an alkoxy group,such as methoxy or ethoxy, a alkylthio group, an amino group, anelectron withdrawing group, e.g. CN, a halogen, a carboxylic ester, anamide e.g. carboxylamide, a sulphonate, a phosphonate, a carbonyl group,a nitro group or R⁵ and R⁸, R⁹ or R⁷ together represent the necessaryatoms for completing a substituted or unsubstituted ring system,

R⁶ represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substitutedor unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, CN;

R⁷ represents H, CN, NR¹⁰ R¹¹, OR¹⁰, OCOR¹⁰, OCO₂ R¹⁰, OCONR¹⁰ R¹¹, OSO₂R¹⁰, OP(O) (OR¹⁰) (OR¹¹), substituted or unsubstituted alkyl,substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstitutedcycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring;

R⁸ and R⁹ independently represent a substituted or unsubstitutedheterocyclic ring e.g. as defined for A hereinbefore or an electronwithdrawing group e.g. CN, a carboxylic ester, an amide e.g.carboxylamide, a sulphonate, a phosphonate, a carbonyl group, a nitrogroup or R⁸ and R⁹ together represent the necessary atoms for completinga substituted or unsubstituted ring system;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ independently represent hydrogen, substituted orunsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted orunsubstituted cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclicring e.g. as defined for A hereinbefore, or R¹⁰ and R¹¹ togetherrepresent the atoms necessary for completing a heterocyclic nucleus or asubstituted heterocyclic nucleus.

Representatives of novel dyes corresponding to general formula (II) arelisted in Table 1 hereinafter.

                                      TABLE 1                                     __________________________________________________________________________     ##STR3##                                                                     Dye                                                                              R.sup.1 R.sup.2  R.sup.3         R.sup.4                                   __________________________________________________________________________    T.1                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                        CHO             Cl                                        T.2                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                        CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.3                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                        CHNOCH.sub.3    OCH.sub.3                                 T.4                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHO             Cl                                        T.5                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.6                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHNOCH.sub.3    OCH.sub.3                                 T.7                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHNOH           OCH.sub.3                                 T.8                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN              OCH.sub.3                                 T.9                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHNOC.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                           OCH.sub. 3                                T.10                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                             CHO             Cl                                        T.11                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                             CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.12                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHC(CN).sub.2   OCH.sub.3                                 T.13                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHC(CN).sub.2   OCH.sub.3                                 T.14                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             H               m.NO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4                T.15                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             *CHCHCHCH*                                                T.16                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                              ##STR4##       OCH.sub.3                                 T.17                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             TCVV            OCH.sub.3                                 T.18                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh                                                                                  ##STR5##       OCH.sub.3                                 T.19                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CN              OCH.sub.3                                 T.20                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CHNOH           OCH.sub.3                                 T.21                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                                 T.22                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CHC(CN).sub.2   OCH.sub.3                                 T.23                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CHC(CN)CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                      OCH.sub.3                                 T.24                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.25                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CHO             Cl                                        T.26                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMeOPh  CHO             Cl                                        T.27                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMeOPh  CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.28                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            CHO             Cl                                        T.29                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.30                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            CHO             Cl                                        T.31                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.32                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                                 T.33                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            CN              OCH.sub.3                                 T.34                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                              ##STR6##       OCH.sub.3                                 T.35                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CHO             Cl                                        T.36                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.37                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CHC(CN).sub.2   OCH.sub.3                                 T.38                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                                 T.39                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CN              OCH.sub.3                                 T.40                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CHC(CN)CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                      OCH.sub.3                                 T.41                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CHNOCH.sub.3    OCH.sub.3                                 T.42                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    TCVV            OCH.sub.3                                 T.43                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             CHO             Cl                                        T.44                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.45                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             CN              OCH.sub.3                                 T.46                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             CHC(CN).sub.2   OCH.sub.3                                 T.47                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                                 T.48                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             CHNOCH.sub.3    OCH.sub.3                                 T.49                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN              CN                                        T.50                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             vBzDK           Cl                                        T.51                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             vBzDCN          Cl                                        T.52                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             vBzTCN          Cl                                        T.53                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             vBzDK           OCH.sub.3                                 T.54                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             vBzDCN          OCH.sub.3                                 T.55                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             vBzTCN          OCH.sub.3                                 T.56                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHNOOCCH.sub.3  OCH.sub.3                                 T.57                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHC(CN)CONHCH.sub.3                                                                           OCH.sub.3                                 T.58                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             C(CN)C(CN)COOCH.sub. 3                                                                        OCH.sub.3                                 T.59                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHO             SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                          T.60                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHC(CN).sub.2   SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                          T.61                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                              SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                          T.62                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHNOCH.sub.3    SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                          T.63                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN              SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                          T.64                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             vBzSDCN         OCH.sub.3                                 T.65                                                                             NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 = BzPy                                                                        CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.66                                                                             NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 = Dz                                                                          CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.67                                                                             NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 = BzPyr                                                                       CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.68                                                                             NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 = BzIs                                                                        CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.69                                                                             CH(CH.sub.3)C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHO             Cl                                        T.70                                                                             CH(CH.sub.3)C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHO             OCH.sub.3                                 T.71                                                                             CH(CH.sub.3)C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CHNOCH.sub.3    OCH.sub.3                                 T.72                                                                             CH(CH.sub.3)C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN              SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                          T.73                                                                             CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                           mDMePh   CN              OCH.sub.3                                 T.74                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                              ##STR7##       OCH.sub.3                                 T.75                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   TCVV            OCH.sub.3                                 T.76                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4.pCH.sub.3                                                              CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                      OC.sub.2 H.sub.5                          T.77                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4.pCH.sub.3                                                              CHO             OC.sub.3 H.sub.7                          T.78                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4.pCH.sub.3                                                              CHO             N(C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.2                  T.79                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4.pCH.sub.3                                                              CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                      Az                                        T.80                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4.pCH.sub.3                                                              CN              Az                                        T.81                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4.pCH.sub.3                                                              CHO             SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                         T.82                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4.pCH.sub.3                                                               ##STR8##       OCH.sub.3                                 __________________________________________________________________________

The symbols used in the above table and also used in the followingtables have the following meaning: ##STR9##

According to another embodiment, the dyes of the present invention canbe represented by the following general formula (III): ##STR10## whereinR¹ and R² have the same meaning as defined hereinbefore and

R¹² is H, CN, or an electron withdrawing group e.g. as listed above

R¹³ is H, halogen, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, anamino group, an acylamido group, CN, an alkylthio group, an arylthiogroup, CO₂ R¹⁰, CONR¹⁰ R¹¹, SO₂ R¹⁰, SO₃ R¹⁰, SO₂ NR¹⁰ R¹¹, asubstituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, such as defined for Ahereinbefore, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group;

R¹⁴ is H, CN, alkyl, aryl, halogen NO₂, SO₂ R¹⁵, SO₃ R¹⁵ or R⁵ --C═B asdefined hereinbefore;

R¹² and R¹³ or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may together represent the necessary atomsfor completing a substituted or unsubstituted ring system includingfused on ring systems;

B, R⁵, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are as defined hereinbefore;

R¹⁵ may have one of the significances given for R¹⁰

Representatives of novel dyes corresponding to general formula (III) arelisted in Table 2 hereinafter.

                                      TABLE 2                                     __________________________________________________________________________     ##STR11##                                                                    Dye                                                                              R.sup.1 R.sup.2  R.sup.12                                                                           R.sup.14     R.sup.13                                __________________________________________________________________________    F.1                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                        CN   CHO          Cl                                      F.2                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                        CN   CHO          OCH.sub.3                               F.3                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                        CN   CHNOCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3                               F.4                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CHO          Cl                                      F.5                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CHO          OCH.sub.3                               F.6                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CHNOCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3                               F.7                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CHNOH        OCH.sub.3                               F.8                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CN           OCH.sub.3                               F.9                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CHNOC.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        OCH.sub.3                               F.10                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                             CN   CHO          Cl                                      F.11                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                             CN   CHO          OCH.sub.3                               F.12                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CHC(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                               F.13                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                           OCH.sub.3                               F.14                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                  CHO          CH.sub.3                                F.15                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                  CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                F.16                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN                                                                                  ##STR12##   OCH.sub.3                               F.17                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   TCVV         OCH.sub.3                               F.18                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CN                                                                                  ##STR13##   OCH.sub. 3                              F.19                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CN   CN           OCH.sub.3                               F.20                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CN   CHNOH        OCH.sub.3                               F.21                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CN   C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                           OCH.sub.3                               F.22                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CN   CHC(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                               F.23                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CN   CHC(CN)CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                   OCH.sub.3                               F.24                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CN   CHO          OCH.sub.3                               F.25                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh   CN   CHO          Cl                                      F.26                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMeOPh  CN   CHO          Cl                                      F.27                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMeOPh  CN   CHO          OCH.sub.3                               F.28                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            CN   CHO          Cl                                      F.29                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            CN   CHO          OCH.sub.3                               F.30                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            CN   CHO          Cl                                      F.31                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            CN   CHO          OCH.sub.3                               F.32                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            CN   C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                           OCH.sub.3                               F.33                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                            CN   CN           OCH.sub.3                               F.34                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN                                                                                  ##STR14##   OCH.sub.3                               F.35                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CN   CHO          Cl                                      F.36                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CN   CHO          OCH.sub.3                               F.37                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CN   CHC(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                               F.38                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CN   C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                           OCH.sub.3                               F.39                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CN   CN           OCH.sub.3                               F.40                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CN   CHC(CN)CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                   OCH.sub.3                               F.41                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CN   CHNOCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3                               F.42                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                    CN   TCVV         OCH.sub.3                               F.43                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             CN   CHO          Cl                                      F.44                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             CN   CHO          OCH.sub.3                               F.45                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             CN   CN           OCH.sub.3                               F.46                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             CN   CHC(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                               F.47                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             CN   C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                           OCH.sub.3                               F.48                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                             CN   CHNOCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3                               F.49                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CN           CN                                      F.50                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   vBzDK        Cl                                      F.51                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   vBzDCN       Cl                                      F.52                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   vBzTCN       Cl                                      F.53                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   vBzDK        OCH.sub.3                               F.54                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   vBzDCN       OCH.sub.3                               F.55                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   vBzTCN       OCH.sub.3                               F.56                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CHNOOCCH.sub.3                                                                             OCH.sub.3                               F.57                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CHC(CN)CONHCH.sub.3                                                                        OCH.sub.3                               F.58                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CHC(CN)CONHCH.sub.3                                                                        OCH.sub.3                               F.59                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                  CHO          Cl                                      F.60                                                                             CH(CH.sub.3)C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           CHO          Cl                                      F.61                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CHO          OC.sub.2 H.sub.5                        F.62                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             CN   CHC(CN).sub.2                                                                              OC.sub.2 H.sub.5                        __________________________________________________________________________

According to another preferred embodiment the dyes of the presentinvention can be represented by the following general formula (IV):##STR15## wherein R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ have a significance as definedhereinbefore and R¹⁶ represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstitutedalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstitutedcycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring;

R³ and R¹⁶ together may represent the necessary atoms for completing asubstituted or unsubstituted ring system, including fused-on ringsystems.

Representatives of novel dyes corresponding to general formula (IV) arelisted in Table 3 hereinafter.

                                      TABLE 3                                     __________________________________________________________________________     ##STR16##                                                                    Dye                                                                              R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3      R.sup.4                                                                            R.sup.16                                 __________________________________________________________________________    I.1                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                       CHO          Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.2                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                       CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.3                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                       CHNOCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.4                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p CH.sub.3                                                            CHO          Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.5                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p CH.sub.3                                                            CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.6                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p CH.sub.3                                                            CHNOCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.7                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHNOH        OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.8                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CN           OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.9                                                                              C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHNOC.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.10                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                            CHO          Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.11                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                            CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.12                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p CH.sub.3                                                            CHC(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.13                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                           OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.14                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHO          OC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                   CH.sub.3                                 I.15                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHO          Cl   CH(CH.sub.3)C.sub.2 H.sub.5              I.16                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             ##STR17##   OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.17                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            TCVV         OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.18                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh                                                                                 ##STR18##   OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.19                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh  CN           OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.20                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh  CHNOH        OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.21                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh  C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                           OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.22                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh  CHC(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.23                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh  CHC(CN)CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                   OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.24                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh  CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.25                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh  CHO          Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.26                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMeOPh CHO          Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.27                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMeOPh CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.28                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                           CHO          Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.29                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                           CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.30                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                           CHO          Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.31                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                           CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.32                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                           C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                           OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.33                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.OCH.sub.3                                                           CN           OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.34                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                             ##STR19##   OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.35                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                   CHO          Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.36                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                   CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.37                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                   CHC(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.38                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                   C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                           OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.39                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                   CN           OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.40                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                   CHC(CN)CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                   OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.41                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                   CHNOCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.42                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                   TCVV         OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.43                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                            CHO          Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.44                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                            CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.45                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                            CN           OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.46                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                            CHC(CN).sub.2                                                                              OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.47                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                            C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                           OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.48                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.NO.sub.2                                                            CHNOCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.49                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CN           CN   CH.sub.3                                 I.50                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            vBzDK        Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.51                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            vBzDCN       Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.52                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            vBzTCN       Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.53                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            vBzDK        OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.54                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            vBzDCN       OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.55                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            vBzTCN       OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.56                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHNOOCCH.sub.3                                                                             OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.57                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHC(CN)CONHCH.sub.3                                                                        OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.58                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHC(CN)COOCH.sub.3                                                                         OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.59                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHO          SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                   CH.sub.3                                 I.60                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHC(CN).sub.2                                                                              SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                   CH.sub.3                                 I.61                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            C(CN)C(CN).sub.2                                                                           SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                   CH.sub.3                                 I.62                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CH NOCH.sub.3                                                                              SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                   CH.sub.3                                 I.63                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CN           SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                   CH.sub.3                                 I.64                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            vBzSDCN      OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.65                                                                             NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 = BzPy                                                                       CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.66                                                                             NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 = Dz                                                                         CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.67                                                                             NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 = BzPyr                                                                      CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.68                                                                             NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 = BzIS                                                                       CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.69                                                                             CH(CH.sub.3)C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHO          Cl   CH.sub.3                                 I.70                                                                             CH(CH.sub.3)C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHO          OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.71                                                                             CH(CH.sub.3)C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CHNOCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.72                                                                             CH(CH.sub.3)C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 p.CH.sub.3                                                            CN           SC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                   CH.sub.3                                 I.73                                                                             CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3 ).sub.2                                                          mDMePh  CN           OCH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                 I.74                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh  CHO          Cl   C.sub.2 H.sub.5                          I.75                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       mDMePh  CHNOCH.sub.3 Cl   C.sub.2 H.sub.5                          I.76                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4.pCH.sub.3                                                             CHO          OC.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                   CH.sub.3                                 I.77                                                                             C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4.pCH.sub.3                                                             CHO          N(C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.2                                                           CH.sub.3                                 __________________________________________________________________________

The dyes shown in table 3 wherein R³ is CHO and R⁴ is Cl areadvantageously prepared from the following intermediate: ##STR20##wherein T represents an alkyl or aryl group.

The other dyes listed in table 3 may then be derived from the dyesprepared using the above intermediate. Preparation of the aboveintermediate proceeds according to the preparation examplified inexample 12 (see below).

Other examples of triazene dyes corresponding to general formula I aregiven in Table 4.

                  TABLE 4                                                         ______________________________________                                         ##STR21##                   E.1                                               ##STR22##                   E.2                                               ##STR23##                   E.3                                               ##STR24##                   E.4                                               ##STR25##                   E.5                                               ##STR26##                   E.6                                               ##STR27##                   E.7                                               ##STR28##                   E.8                                               ##STR29##                   E.9                                               ##STR30##                   E.10                                              ##STR31##                   E.11                                              ##STR32##                   E.12                                              ##STR33##                   E.13                                              ##STR34##                   E.14                                             ______________________________________                                    

The dyes of the present invention have a cyan, magenta, or yellow hue orabsorb in the UV or IR-region, and have a good solubility inecologically acceptable organic solvents such as e.g. ethyl acetate andethyl methyl ketone.

The dyes of the present invention, according to general formula I, canbe prepared by coupling of the diazotised heteroaromatic amine, A--NH₂,with the appropriate amine HNR¹ R². These triazene dyes can be modifiedfurther using synthetic methods known to those who are skilled in theart of organic synthesis. The synthesis of dyes according to generalformula II to IV will become apparent from the examples given below. Thesynthesis of other triazene dyes according to general formula I, such asthose described in Table 4, proceeds according to methods described inChem. Ber. 93, 963 (1960); 91, 2095 (1958); 94, 2043 (1961);J.Med.Chem., 9, 733 (1966); 14 (12), 1245 (1971); Chem. Pharm. Bull, 25,731 (1977); Offenlegungsschrift DE 1945430 (Offenlegungstag 19/3/70) to3M, Offenlegungsschrift DE 2161209 (Offenlegungstag 22.6.72) to BeechemGroup LTD, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,654,257 (1972); 3,649,613 (1972); 4,137,227( 1979); Helvetica Chimica Acta, 62 (5), 1570 (1979); J.Chem.Soc. PerkinTrans. I, 247 (1988); J.Org. Chem., 27, 2150 (1962).

The dyes can be used as filter dyes e.g. for silver halide colourphotographic materials and also as antihalation dyes. They can be usedin inkjet printing, resistive ribbon printing, in inks e.g. for laserapplications, in textile, in lacquers, and in paints. They can also beused for transfer printing on fabrics and for constructing filter arrayelements.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention the dyesare used in the dye layer of a dye-donor element for thermal dyesublimation transfer.

To improve the stability of the dyes to light, the use of a metalcomplex of the dye e.g. a Ni or Co complex is also effective.

The dye layer is formed preferably by adding the dyes, the polymericbinder medium, and other optional components to a suitable solvent orsolvent mixture, dissolving or dispersing the ingredients to form acoating composition that is applied to a support, which may have beenprovided first with an adhesive or subbing layer, and dried.

The dye layer thus formed has a thickness of about 0.2 to 5.0 μm,preferably 0.4 to 2.0 μm, and the amount ratio of dye to binder rangesfrom 9:1 to 1:3 by weight, preferably from 2:1 to 1:2 by weight.

As polymeric binder the following can be used: cellulose derivatives,such as ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethylhydroxy cellulose,ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose,cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate formate, cellulose acetate hydrogenphthalate, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate propionate, celluloseacetate butyrate, cellulose acetate pentanoate, cellulose acetatebenzoate, cellulose triacetate; vinyl-type resins and derivatives, suchas polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, copolyvinylbutyral-vinyl acetal-vinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinylacetoacetal, polyacrylamide; polymers and copolymers derived fromacrylates and acrylate derivatives, such as polyacrylic acid, polymethylmethacrylate and styrene-acrylate copolymers; polyester resins;polycarbonates; copolystyrene-acrylonitrile; polysulfones; polyphenyleneoxide; organosilicones, such as polysiloxanes; epoxy resins and naturalresins, such as gum arabic. Preferably, the binder for the dye layer ofthe present invention comprises cellulose acetate butyrate orcopolystyrene-acrylonitrile.

The dyes in accordance with the present invention may be used inadmixture with other known dyes for thermal sublimation printing. Inparticular they can be used in combination with tricyano- anddicyanovinyl dyes as disclosed in EP92203566, EP92203208 and withmalononitrile dimer derived dyes as disclosed in EP-A-400706. Thepresent dyes may also be used in admixture with azo dyes e.g. disperseazo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indoaniline dyes, azomethine dyes.Examples of dyes that can be used in combination with the dyes of thepresent invention are disclosed in e.g. EP92203979, EP 209,990, EP209,991, EP 216,483, EP 218,397, EP 227,095, EP 227,096, EP 229,374, EP235,939, EP 247,737, EP 257,577, EP 257,580, EP 258,856, EP 279,330, EP279,467, EP 285,665, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,743,582, 4,753,922, 4,753,923,4,757,046, 4,769,360, 4,771,035, 5,026,677, JP 84/78,894, JP 84/78,895,JP 84/78,896, JP 84/227,490, JP 84/227,948, JP 85/27,594, JP 85/30,391,JP 85/229,787, JP 85/229,789, JP 85/229,790, JP 85/229,791, JP85/229,792, JP 85/229,793, JP 85/229,795, JP 86/41,596, JP 86/268,493,JP 86/268,494, JP 86/268,495, JP 86/284,489, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,839,336,5,168,094, 5,147,844, 5,177,052, 5,175,069, 5,155,088, 5,166,124,5,166,129, 5,166,128, 5,134,115, 5,132,276, 5,132,275, 5,132,274,5,132,273, 5,132,268, 5,132,267, 5,126,314, 5,126,313, 5,126,312,5,126,311, 5,134,116, 4,975,410, 4,885,272, 4,886,029 etc..

The coating layer may also contain other additives, such as curingagents, preservatives, organic or inorganic fine particles, dispersingagents, antistatic agents, defoaming agents, viscosity-controllingagents, these and other ingredients having been described more fully inEP 133,011, EP 133,012, EP 111,004, and EP 279,467.

Any material can be used as the support for the dye-donor elementprovided it is dimensionally stable and capable of withstanding thetemperatures involved, up to 400° C. over a period of up to 20 msec, andis yet thin enough to transmit heat applied on one side through to thedye on the other side to effect transfer to the receiver sheet withinsuch short periods, typically from 1 to 10 msec. Such materials includepolyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyamides,polyacrylates, polycarbonates, cellulose esters, fluorinated polymers,polyethers, polyacetals, polyolefins, polyimides, glassine paper andcondenser paper. Preference is given to a support comprisingpolyethylene terephthalate. In general, the support has a thickness of 2to 30 μm. The support may also be coated with an adhesive or subbinglayer, if desired.

The dye layer of the dye-donor element may be coated on the support orprinted thereon by a printing technique such as a gravure process.

A dye barrier layer comprising a hydrophilic polymer may also beemployed between the support and the dye layer of the dye-donor elementto enhance the dye transfer densities by preventing wrong-way transferof dye backwards to the support. The dye barrier layer may contain anyhydrophilic material that is useful for the intended purpose. Ingeneral, good results have been obtained with gelatin, polyacrylamide,polyisopropyl acrylamide, butyl methacrylate-grafted gelatin, ethylmethacrylate-grafted gelatin, ethyl acrylate-grafted gelatin, cellulosemonoacetate, methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethyleneimine,polyacrylic acid, a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate,a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylic acid, or a mixture ofcellulose monoacetate and polyacrylic acid. Suitable dye barrier layershave been described in e.g. EP 227,091 and EP 228,065. Certainhydrophilic polymers e.g. those described in EP 227,091 also have anadequate adhesion to the support and the dye layer, so that the need fora separate adhesive or subbing layer is avoided. These particularhydrophilic polymers used in a single layer in the dye-donor elementthus perform a dual function, hence are referred to as dyebarrier/subbing layers.

Preferably the reverse side of the dye-donor element has been coatedwith a slipping layer to prevent the printing head from sticking to thedye-donor element. Such a slipping layer would comprise a lubricatingmaterial such as a surface-active agent, a liquid lubricant, a solidlubricant or mixtures thereof, with or without a polymeric binder. Thesurface-active agents may be any agents known in the art such ascarboxylates, sulfonates, phosphates, aliphatic amine salts, aliphaticquaternary ammonium salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyethyleneglycol fatty acid esters, fluoroalkyl C₂ -C₂₀ aliphatic acids. Examplesof liquid lubricants include silicone oils, synthetic oils, saturatedhydrocarbons, and glycols. Examples of solid lubricants include varioushigher alcohols such as stearyl alcohol, fatty acids and fatty acidexters. Suitable slipping layers have been described in e.g. EP 138,483,EP 227,090, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,567,113, 4,572,860, 4,717,711. Preferablythe slipping layer comprises a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer or astyrene-acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer or a mixture thereof or apolycarbonate as described in EP-A-527520 as binder and apolysiloxane-polyether copolymer or polytetrafluoroethylene or a mixturethereof as lubicrant in an amount of 0.1 to 10 % by weight of the binderor binder mixture.

The support for the receiver sheet that is used with the dye-donorelement may be a transparent film of e.g. polyethylene terephthalate, apolyether sulfone, a polyimide, a cellulose ester or a polyvinylalcohol-co-acetal. The support may also be a reflective one such as abaryta-coated paper, polyethylene-coated paper or white polyester i.e.white-pigmented polyester. Blue-coloured polyethylene terephthalate filmcan also be used as support.

To avoid poor adsorption of the transferred dye to the support of thereceiver sheet or receiver element this support must be coated with aspecial layer called dye-image-receiving layer, into which the dye candiffuse more readily. The dye-image-receiving layer may comprise e.g. apolycarbonate, a polyurethane, a polyester, a polyamide, polyvinylchloride, polystyrene-co-arcylonitrile, polycaprolactone, or mixturesthereof. The dye-image receiving layer may also comprise a heat-curedproduct of poly(vinyl chloride/co-vinyl acetate/co-vinyl alcohol) andpolyisocyanate. Suitable dye-image-receiving layers have been describedin e.g. EP 133,011, EP 133,012, EP 144,247, EP 227,094, and EP 228,066.

In order to improve the light-fastness and other stabilities of recordedimages UV-absorbers, singlet oxygen quenchers such as HALS-compounds(Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers) and/or antioxidants can beincorporated into the dye-image-receiving layer.

The dye layer of the dye-donor element or the dye-image-receiving layerof the receiver sheet or receiver element may also contain a releasingagent that aids in separating the dye-donor element from the receiversheet after transfer. The releasing agents can also be incorporated in aseparate layer on at least part of the dye layer and/or of thedye-image-receiving layer. Suitable releasing agents are solid waxes,fluorine- or phosphate-containing surface-active agents and siliconeoils. Suitable releasing agents have been described in e.g. EP 133,012,JP 85/19,138, and EP 227,092.

The dye-donor elements according to the invention are used to form a dyetransfer image, which process comprises placing the dye layer of thedye-donor element in face-to-face relation with the dye-image-receivinglayer of the receiver sheet or receiver element and image-wise heatingfrom the back of the dye-donor element. The transfer of the dye isaccomplished by heating for about several milliseconds at a temperatureof 400° C.

When the process is performed for but one single colour, a monochromicdye transfer image is obtained. A multicolour image can be obtained byusing a dye-donor element containing three or more primary colour dyesand sequentially performing the process steps described above for eachcolour. The above sandwich of dye-donor element and receiver sheet isformed on three occasions during the time when heat is applied by thethermal printing head. After the first dye has been transferred, theelements are peeled apart. A second dye-donor element (or another areaof the dye-donor element with a different dye area) is then brought inregister with the dye-receiving element and the process is repeated. Thethird colour and optionally further colours are obtained in the samemanner.

In addition to thermal heads, laser light, infrared flash, or heatedpens can be used as the heat source for supplying heat energy. Thermalprinting heads that can be used to transfer dye from the dye-donorelements of the present invention to a receiver sheet are commerciallyavailable. In case laser light is used, the dye layer or another layerof the dye element has to contain a compound that absorbs the lightemitted by the laser and converts it into heat e.g. carbon black.

Alternatively, the support of the dye-donor element may be anelectrically resistive ribbon consisting of e.g. a multilayer structureof a carbon-loaded polycarbonate coated with a thin aluminium film.Current is injected into the resistive ribbon by electrically addressinga printing head electrode resulting in highly localized heating of theribbon beneath the relevant electrode. The fact that in this case theheat is generated directly in the resistive ribbon and that it is thusthe ribbon that gets hot leads to an inherent advantage in printingspeed using the resistive ribbon/electrode head technology as comparedto the thermal head technology, according to which the various elementsof the thermal head get hot and must cool down before the head can moveto the next printing position.

The following examples illustrate the invention in more detail without,however, limiting the scope thereof.

EXAMPLE 1

Synthesis of dye T.4

Dye T.4 is prepared according to scheme 1. The starting materials A andB can be prepared according to literature procedures known to those whoare skilled in the art of organic synthesis, e.g. U.S. Pat. No.4,395,544 for the preparation of A. ##STR35##

58 ml of nitrosylsulphuric acid is added to a suspension of 41 g ofproduct A in 320 g of phosphoric acid over one hour at 0° C. The orangesyrup is stirred for another hour.

This sirup is added at -5° C. to a solution of 41 g of product B in 400ml of THF, 400 ml of acetic acid and 500 g of ice. The suspension isstirred for 30 minutes. A satured solution of 700 g of sodium acetatetrihydrate in water is added over one hour and stirred further for 30minutes. 1000 ml of water is added and the precipitated dye is filteredto obtain 75 g of dye T.4.

EXAMPLE 2

Synthesis of dye T.5

45 ml (0.24 mole; 3 equivalents) of a sodium methoxide solution inmethanol is added to a suspension of 27.5 g of dye T.4 in 300 ml ofmethanol. The suspension is heated to 55° C. for 3 hours. The solutionis cooled to 0° C. and filtered. The precipitate is washed with coldmethanol and water. The product is purified by column chromatography toobtain 16 g of pure dye T.5 (mp. 170° C.).

EXAMPLE 3

Synthesis of T.6

1.67 g of methoxylamine hydrochloride and 2.8 ml of triethylamine aredissolved in 50 ml of methanol. 3.32 g of dye T.5 is added and thesolution is heated to 55° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling theprecipitate is filtered and crystallized from methanol to obtain 2.1 gof dye T.6 (mixture of isomers; mp. 117° C.).

EXAMPLE 4

Synthesis of T.7

3.5 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 7.0 ml of triethylamine aredissolved in 150 ml of methanol. 8.3 g of dye T.5 is added and thesolution is heated to 55° C. for one hour. After cooling the precipitateis filtered and stirred in a mixture of methanol/water/acetic acid.After filtration the product is dried to obtain 8 g of dye T.7 (mixtureof isomers; mp. 165° C.).

EXAMPLE 5

Synthesis of T.8

1.2 g of carbonyldiimidazole is added to a suspension of 2.5 g of dyeT.7 in dichloromethane and the suspension is refluxed for one hour.After concentration under reduced pressure the residue is crystallizedfrom methanol to obtain 1.6 g of dye T.8 (mp. 141° C.).

EXAMPLE 6

Synthesis of dye T.12

0.05 ml of triethylamine is added to a solution of 3.32 g of dye T.5 and0.7 g of malononitrile in 30 ml of dichloromethane. The red solution isstirred for 4 hours at 30° C. and then concentrated under reducedpressure. The residue is crystallized from methanol to obtain 3.35 g ofpure dye T.12 (mp. 170° C.).

EXAMPLE 7

Synthesis of dye T.13

0.45 g of potassium cyanide is added to a solution of 1.9 g of dye T.12in 20 ml of DMSO, followed by 1.27 g of iodine. The solution is stirredfor 15 minutes at 30° C. The solution is poured into 100 ml ofmethanol/ice (1/1) and stirred for 15 minutes. The precipitate isfiltered and washed with methanol/water (1/1). After drying at 40° C.1.5 g of dye T.13 is obtained (mp. 210° C.).

EXAMPLE 8

Synthesis of dye T.14

11.5 ml of nitrosylsulphuric acid is added over one hour to a suspensionof 11.1 g of 2-amino-4-(meta-nitrophenyl)-thiazole in 70 g of phosphoricacid, at 0° C. The suspension is stirred for one hour at 0° C. Theyellow sirup is added at -2° C. to a solution of 8.5 g of product B(example 1) in 50 ml of THF, 50 ml of acetic acid and 300 g of ice,while simultaneously a saturated solution of 138 g of sodium acetate inwater is added. The suspension is stirred at 5° C. for one hour. Theprecipitate is filtered and washed with water. After drying the productis purified by column chromatography to obtain 12.0 g of dye T.14 (mp.142° C.).

EXAMPLE 9

Synthesis of dye T.16

16.6 g of dye T.5 and 8.0 g of malononitrile dimer are dissolved in 200ml of dichloromethane and 50 ml of methanol. 2 ml of triethylamine isadded and the solution is stirred for 24 hours at 20° C. The solution isconcentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is crystallised frommethanol to obtain 15.5 g of dye T.16 (mp. 144° C.).

EXAMPLE 10

Synthesis of dye F.4

Dye F.4 is prepared according to scheme 2. Starting material C can beprepared according to literature procedures such as DE 3738910.##STR36##

60 ml of nitrosylsulphuric acid is added at 0° C. to a suspension of 47g of product C in 320 g of phosphoric acid. The reaction mixture isstirred for one hour at 0° C. This solution of the diazonium salt isadded at 0° C. to a mixture of 41 g of product B in 400 ml of aceticacid, 400 ml THF and 500 g of ice. The mixture is stirred for 30 minutesat 0° C. A solution of 700 g of sodium acetate trihydrate in 1 l ofwater is added at 0° C. and stirring is continued for one hour. Theprecipitate is filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain 80 g ofdye F.4

EXAMPLE 11

Synthesis of dye F.5

Dye F.5 is prepared analogously to example 2. Dye F.5 can also beprepared according to scheme 2 (example 10) where product C is replacedby product D, ##STR37## which can be prepared according to EP 193885.Synthesis of dye F.5

76.8 g of dye F.4 is suspended in 425 ml of methanol. 118.2 ml of a 30%solution of sodium methoxide in methanol is added and the reactionmixture is gently refluxed for 30 minutes. The solution is cooled to 5°C., filtered, washed with methanol and dried to obtain 44 g (58%) of dyeF.5 (mp. 117° C.).

The preparation of the other dyes from Table 2 is analogous to thepreparation of the dyes from Table 1.

EXAMPLE 12

Synthesis of dye I.4

Dye I.4 is prepared according to scheme 3. ##STR38## Preparation ofcompound F

(1-methyl-2-amino-4-chloro-5-formylimidazole)

200 ml of DMF is cooled to -10° C. 57 ml of POCl₃ is added whilestirring and keeping the temperature to less than 5° C. The solution isstirred for 15 min. and cooled to -5° C. 22.6 g of creatinine (compoundE) is added in four portions with intervals of 15 min. and maintainingthe temperature at less than 5° C. The solution is then heated for 1.5hours at 83° C. and subsequently cooled to 5° C. The reaction mixture ispoured into a mixture of 483 g of sodium acetate trihydrate in 11 ofice/water. The suspension is stirred overnight. The obtained precipitateis filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain 31.5 g (73%) ofintermediate I (4-chloro-2-dimethylaminomethyleneamino-5-formyl-1-methylimidazole). The product canbe recrystallized from ethanol (mp. 125° C.).

49 g of crystallized intermediate I is suspended in 600 ml of water and20 ml of ethanol. 16.6 ml of 0.5N Hcl is added and the reaction mixtureis stirred at 83° C. for 3 hours. 3.5 ml of concentrated HCl is addedand stirring at 85° C. is continued for 2 hours. The suspension iscooled to 20° C. and the product is filtered, washed neutral and driedat 40° C. The orange product is crystallized by boiling in 250 ml ofethyl acetate. After filtration and drying 34 g (93 %) of pure compoundF are obtained (mp. dec>210° C.).

Preparation of dye I.4

24 ml of nitrosylsulphuric acid is added at -2° C. to a suspension of 16g of product F in 112 g of phosphoric acid. The reaction mixture isstirred for one hour at -2° C. This solution of the diazonium salt isadded at 0° C. to a mixture of 16.3 g of product B in 300 ml of aceticacid, 100 ml THF and 1300 g of ice. The mixture is stirred for 30minutes at 0° C. 138 g of sodium acetate trihydrate are added and themixture is stirred for one hour at 0° C.

The product is filtered, washed neutral and dried. Dye I.4 is purifiedby column chromatography to obtain 15 g of pure compound (mp. 114° C.).

EXAMPLE 13

Synthesis of dye. I.5

3.34 g of dye I.4 is suspended in 20 ml of methanol at room temperature.3.7 ml of a 30% solution of sodium methoxide in methanol is added andthe mixture is stirred for 5 hours at 40° C. and for 4 hours at reflux.The reaction mixture is cooled and poured into a mixture of ice andacetic acid. The yellow precipitate is filtered and washed with water.The product is purified by column chromatography to obtain 1.4 g (42%)of pure dye I.5 (mp. 120° C.). The preparation of the other dyes fromtable 3 is analogous to the preparation of the dyes from table 1.Analogues to compound E can be prepared according to methods describedin the chemical literature, e.g. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 9(2), p203-205 (1972) and the references cited therein.

EXAMPLE 14

Synthesis of dye E.1

11 ml of nitrosylsulphuric acid is added at -5° C. over 30 minutes to asuspension of 5.75 g of 2-amino-5-methylthiadiazole in 30 ml ofphosphoric acid. The suspension is stirred for 30 minutes at -2° C. andadded at 0° C. to a mixture of 9.8 g of product B in 100 ml of aceticacid, 25 ml of THF and 100 g of ice. A solution of 250 g sodium acetatein 500 ml of water is added over 30 minutes and stirring is continuedfor 60 minutes. 500 ml of water is added and the precipitate isfiltered, washed with water, dried and purified by column chromatographyto obtain 3 g of dye E. 1 (mp. 158° C.).

EXAMPLE 15

The absorption maxima (λ_(max)) and molar extinction coefficients (ε) ofthe dyes identified below were determined in methanol. The results arelisted in table 5.

                  TABLE 5                                                         ______________________________________                                        dye     λ.sub.max (nm)                                                                    ε (mol.sup.-1 cm.sup.-1 1)                         ______________________________________                                        T.1     410        20572                                                      T.2     425        19295                                                      T.3     425        17372                                                      T.4     408        22171                                                      T.5     430        20728                                                      T.6     425        18988                                                      T.7     430        18216                                                      T.8     410        18448                                                      T.11    490        20579                                                      T.12    493        52438                                                      T.13    540        33490   (CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH; 1/1)              T.14    380        20672                                                      T.15    377        26343                                                      T.19    387        14520                                                      T.34    592        39055                                                      T.74    540        33012                                                      T.18    484        28707                                                      T.24    405        14205                                                      T.22    469        28466                                                      E.1     357        18785                                                      T.29    435        19990                                                      T.16    504        --                                                         T.75    574        39911                                                      T.37    486        25157   (CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH; 1/1)              I.4     376        29463                                                      I.5     392        31074                                                      I.12    456        55093                                                      F.5     432        24069                                                      T.36    428        18967                                                      T.76    416        18880                                                      T.37    486        25157   (CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH;                   ______________________________________                                                                   1/1)                                           

EXAMPLE 16

Receiver sheets were prepared by coating a polyethylene-coated papersupport weighing 180 g with a dye-image-receiving layer from a solutionin ethyl methyl ketone of 3,6 g/m² of poly(vinyl chloride/co-vinylacetate/co-vinyl alcohol) (Vinylite VAGD supplied by Union Carbide),0,336 g/m² of diisocyanate (Desmodur N3300 supplied by Bayer AG), and0,2 g/m² of hydroxy-modified polydimethylsiloxane (Tegomer H SI 2111supplied by Goldschmidt).

Dye-donor elements for use according to thermal dye sublimation transferwere prepared as follows:

A solution comprising 0.5% by weight of dye and 0.5% by weight ofcopoly(styrene-acrylonitrile) (Luran 388S, supplied by BASF, Germany) asbinder in ethyl methyl ketone was prepared.

From this solution a dye layer having a wet thickness of 100 μm wascoated on a polyethylene terephthalate film support having a thicknessof 6 μm and carrying a conventional subbing layer. The resulting dyelayer was dried by evaporation of the solvent.

The opposite side of the film support was coated with a subbing layer ofa copolyester comprising ethylene glycol, adipic acid, neopentyl glycol,terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and glycerol.

The resulting subbing layer was covered with a solution in methyl ethylketone of 0.5 g/m² of a polycarbonate having the following structuralformula to form a heat-resistant layer: ##STR39## wherein x=55 mol % andy=45 mol %.

Finally, a top layer of polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane(Tegoglide 410, Goldschmidt) was coated from a solution in isopropanolon the resulting heat-resistant polycarbonate layer.

The dye-donor element was printed in combination with a receiver sheetin a Mitsubishi colour video printer CP100E.

The receiver sheet was separated from the dye-donor element and thecolour density value of the recorded image was measured by means of aMacbeth TR 924 densitometer in Status A mode.

The above described experiment was repeated for each of the dyesidentified in Table 6 hereinafter.

                  TABLE 6                                                         ______________________________________                                                       Spectral absorption                                                   Max.    in Status A filter behind                                      Dye No.  Dens.     Red        Green Blue                                      ______________________________________                                        T.1*,.sup.+                                                                            230       7           9    150                                       T.2*     236       8          24    150                                       T.3      182       7          41    150                                       T.5      198       7          28    150                                       T.6      174       7          43    150                                       T.8      191       6          15    150                                       T.12     167       21         150    90                                       T.13     161       56         150    35                                       T.14      89       7           7     89                                       T.15     111       6           7    111                                       T.16      63       20         63     31                                       T.18      85       11         85     57                                       T.19     108       4           5    108                                       T.22     146       7          120   146                                       T.24     158       5          10    150                                       T.29     231       7          37    150                                       T.34     109       109        82     32                                       T.36      82       4          12     82                                       T.38     183       15         150    44                                       T.75      91       91         84     16                                       T.76     167       4          11    150                                       T.82      97       62         97      30                                      F.5      249       4          17    150                                       I.4       78       4           5     78                                       I.5      158       4           5    150                                       ______________________________________                                         *Printed on Mitsubishi CK 100 S as receiving element                          .sup.+ cellulose acetate, butyrate used in donor element.                

I claim:
 1. A dye according to the following formula: ##STR40## whereinR¹ and R² independently represent hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenylgroup, and aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, or R¹ andR² together represent the atoms necessary to complete a ring system;R¹²represents H or an electron withdrawing group R¹³ represents H, halogen,an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an acylamido group, CN,an alkylthio group, an arylthio group CO₂ R¹⁰, CONR¹⁰ R¹¹, SO₂ R¹⁰, SO₃R¹⁰, SO₂ NR¹⁰ R¹¹, a heterocyclic group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxygroup; R¹⁴ represents H, CN, alkyl, halogen, NO₂, SO₂ R¹⁵, SO₃ R¹⁵ or R⁵--C═B; B represents O, N--R⁷ or CR⁸ R⁹ ; R⁷ represents H, CN, NR¹⁰ R¹¹,OR¹⁰, OCOR¹⁰, OCO₂ R¹⁰, OCONR¹⁰ R¹¹, OSO₂ R¹⁰, OP(O)(OR¹⁰)(OR¹¹), alkyl,aryl, cycloalkyl, a heterocyclic ring; R⁸ and R⁹ independently representan electron withdrawing group or a heterocyclic ring or R⁸ and R⁹together represent the necessary atoms for completing a ring system R¹²and R¹³ or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may together represent the necessary atoms forcompleting a ring system including fused-on ring system; R¹⁰ and R¹¹independently represent hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, aheterocyclic ring, or R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together represent the atoms necessaryfor completing a heterocyclic nucleus; R⁵ represents hydrogen, alkyl,aryl, an electron withdrawing group, an aryloxy group, an alkoxy group,an alkylthio group, an amino group or R⁵ and R⁸, R⁹ or R⁷ togetherrepresent the necessary atoms for completing a ring system; R¹⁵represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, a heterocyclic ring.